The Intellectual Development of Science and Engineering Students. Part 2: Teaching to Promote Growth

As college students experience the challenges of their classes and extracurricular activities, they undergo a developmental progression in which they gradually relinquish their belief in the certainty of knowledge and the omniscience of authorities and take increasing responsibility for their own learning. At the highest developmental level normally seen in college students (which few attain before graduation), they display attitudes and thinking patterns resembling those of expert scientists and engineers, including habitually and skillfully gathering and analyzing evidence to support their judgments. This paper proposes an instructional model designed to provide a suitable balance of challenge and support to advance students to that level. The model components are (1) variety and choice of learning tasks; (2) explicit communication and explanation of expectations; (3) modeling, practice, and constructive feedback on high‐level tasks; (4) a student‐centered instructional environment; and (5) respect for students at all levels of development.     

水资源承载力及其研究

文章简要介绍了我国水资源情况,分析了我国水资源承载力与可持续发展的关系,并阐述了水资源承载力 研究的特点和方法。     

边际油田开发技术现状、挑战与对策

中国陆上边际油田主要包括低渗透、稠油和复杂断块等特殊类型难采油田。中国在难采边际储量的开发方面进行了大量的研究和现场试验，积累了一些成功的经验，初步建立难采边际油田经济有效的开发技术。近年新发现的油田绝大部分属于特低渗、低产、低丰度、高黏度等边际油田，开采难度增大。因此，迫切需要加强地质和工程基础研究，加强技术创新，积极探索针对不同油藏的开发模式和策略，积累经验，转变观念，创立科学、实用和有效的技术措施。边际油田开发最核心的问题是经济问题，因此必须因地制宜，降低成本，简化钻采工艺、地面工艺和流程，借鉴其他类型油藏的开发技术，提高边际油田经济效益。参34     

汽车内燃机油的现状及发展趋势

从汽车内燃机润滑油的性能和质量与设计制造技术。环保，节能的关系出发，论述了国内外汽车内燃机润滑油性能和质量的现状和发展趋势，提出了提高我国汽车内燃机润滑油性能和质量的思考。     

地杂波O．94μm激光后向反射率测试研究

通过对地杂波O．94μm激光后向反射率的测试，获取不同入射角的多背景后向反射率测试数据。通过对测试数据的分析处理提供特征信息，为激光探浏器设计提供依据。     

加快塑料技术中心建设提高新产品开发水平

对中国石油化工集团公司(简称中国石化)合成树脂生产及加工应用技术的现状进行了分析，指出中国石化应加快建设塑料加工应用技术中心，为塑料产品的加工用户提供高技术水平和快捷周到的技术服务，在合成树脂新产品开发和产品结构调整中发挥积极作用，以提高合成树脂产品的市场竞争力。     

美国GPS系统抗干扰技术的现状与发展

对美国GPS系统抗干扰技术的现状与发展趋势进行了探讨和研究．分析了自适应调零、频域、时域滤波的GPS接收天线，接收P(Y)码，接收M码，伪卫星，GPS与INS组合等先进GPS抗干扰技术的发展及特点．介绍了美国最新研制的GPS接收机及抗干扰设备。概述了美国新一代GPS星座发展计划及对提高未来GPS抗干扰性能的影响．综合探讨了GPS抗干扰技术的发展趋势．     

引进监理机制搞好信息系统开发

介绍了在常规模式下开发信息系统项目的不利因素，提出了在信息系统工程项目开发中引入工程监理的信息系统开发模式，对信息系统工程监理的概念、主要工作任务进行了说明，中心论述了在引入了信息系统工程监理机制的开发中的建设方、承建方和监理方的三者关系。     

关于我国石油钻机技术的现状及其研发思考

介绍了我国石油钻机的技术现状,在肯定我国石油钻机发展所取得成绩的同时,指出我国石油钻机整体技术与国外钻机技术的差距,提出要把石油钻机作为国家战略装备来对待,加快我国石油钻机新技术、新产品研发工作,以满足我国石油工业发展的需要。     

Preschool Competency in Context: An Investigation of the Unique Contribution of Child Competencies to Early Academic Success.

The present concurrent study combined developmental and ecological considerations to examine the unique contribution of multiple preschool competencies to an indicator of early academic success. Participants included 195 Head Start children from 32 classrooms representative of a large, urban Head Start program. Dimensional (variable-centered) analyses revealed 3 distinct classroom competency dimensions (i.e., General Classroom Competencies, Specific Approaches to Learning, and Interpersonal Classroom Behavioral Problems). The first 2 of these dimensions were found to be uniquely associated with early academic success. Findings from typological (person-centered) analyses supported the dimensional findings. Typological analyses revealed 7 profiles of classroom competency distinguished by high scores on the dimensions of General Competencies and Approaches to Learning, and these profiles were found to relate differentially to the indicator of early academic success. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)